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Parental Burnout

Parental burnout is an overwhelming and chronic sense of mental, emotional, and physical exhaustion. Burnout in itself has been described as a "classical depressive process unfolding in reaction to unresolvable stress" (Schonfeld, Bianchi, & Palazzi, 2018). Parental burnout in particular commonly manifests in four predominant experiences: parental role exhaustion, a feeling of being different in contrast with one's previous parental self, being tired and frustrated with one's role as a parent, and distancing oneself from one's children (Roskam et al, 2018). Parents experiencing burnout may experience any of the following on a chronic basis:

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  • feeling emotionally depleted as if one has "nothing left to give"

  • feeling irritable, snappy, or detached from one's children

  • judging oneself to be a poor, inadequate, or ineffective parent

  • feelings of guilt and shame that perpetuate parent-child relational difficulties and burnout further

  • strained family relationships contributing to further stress

  • not feeling restored after taking a break or feeling like a break is never enough 

  • physical fatigue (e.g. wondering if you have chronic fatigue syndrome)

  • sleep disturbances

  • decreased motivation to engage in parenting tasks

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Furthermore, parental burnout can feel difficult to recover from as parents are usually unable to take the significant breaks that individuals take to recover from occupational burnout. Because parenting is an ongoing journey and commitment that we return to after taking limited breaks, parents can therefore often experience a sense of hopelessness or feelings of being trapped in a state of burnout. However, recovery is possible and a return to more satisfying parenting can ensue with support and changes. 

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What is parental burnout?

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Parental burnout occurs when there is an imbalance between the level of stress and the resources one has to manage that stress. It has become a common yet under-discussed aspect of parenting in modern day life. Although every generation of parents have found aspects of parenting exhausting and stressful, changes to modern day ways of living and recent events have increased the pressures on the current generation of parents of infants, children, and adolescents. For instance, an increase in living mobility has meant that individuals are more frequently parenting without the support of family or close friends. After all, as a species, children are supposed to be raised by "the village". The introduction and normalisation of screens and social media has brought new challenges for our growing children and teens, frequently affecting their connection to parents in the home as well as their mental wellbeing, behaviour, sleep, and concentration. It has also brought about additional pressures on parents as the social pressures on parents, particularly mothers, that have lingered from past generations show up in large scale social media. Where before we would engage in social comparison with smaller social circles of ten or so individuals, social media allows for large scale comparison to hundreds of images largely skewed towards projecting parenting's "best moments" and parental perfection. This can make us question whether we are doing a "good enough" job of parenting. The increase in housing affordability and impacts of COVID has exerted additional financial pressures on many households, resulting in parents not being able to balance their life in the way that is best for themselves. The list for many parents goes on..... meeting a new baby's needs, sleep deprivation, conflicts with teens, work, changing roles, school activities, after school activities, taxi-ing teens, school administration, getting kids into the preferred kindergarten/school, birthday parties, COVID lockdowns...... it is no wonder parents are exhausted of their role. 

 

It is easy to see how being in a state of burnout can perpetuate as parents withdrawal from their kids to attempt some form of recovery but then swing to feeling guilt and shame around not experiencing fulfilment as a parent. Or children's behaviours escalate as parents feel too exhausted to continue the difficult task of consistent balanced responding, instead withdrawing or resorting to more punitive punishments that can again result in guilt, shame, lower mood, more exhaustion, and a subsequent exacerbation of children's behaviours. 

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Parental burnout can occur with any parent however it is more frequently experienced in particular situations including:

  • Single parents

  • Individualistic cultures

  • Parents of children with special needs

  • Parents who have immigrated or moved away from their home city/town

  • Parents with unrealistic expectations of themselves or perfectionistic tendencies

  • Parents with pre-existing mental health concerns

  • Parents with additional life stressors

  • Parents with a history of trauma

How does parental burnout occur?

Overcoming Parental Burnout with Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy for parental burn out aims to disrupt the perpetuating negative cycles that parental burnout often initiates between parents and their children. By offering a non-judgmental space to reflect upon the parenting journey, psychotherapy can assist with identifying, monitoring, and managing stress; recognising and activating a parent's pre-existing inner strengths; increasing a parent's internal and external resources to enhance coping; strengthening the parent-child bond; and working to resolve guilt and shame. Psychotherapy also seeks to explore and understand the patterns of relating that a parent has brought into the parenting journey that may contribute to their ongoing risk of parental burnout (that is patterns of relating to both oneself and others). Seeking professional support or support from loved ones, practicing self-care, making small changes where possible to relieve the stress load, and taking small or "mini" breaks, are positive steps in addressing parental burnout and restoring the balance and vitality to the parenting journey. 

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